책상

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Meaning and Usage

The word '책상' refers to a desk or table primarily used for writing, studying, or working. It is a common noun used in everyday contexts such as school, office, or home.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '책상' when talking about furniture in a room, especially where studying or working takes place. It can be combined with words indicating location (e.g., '책상 위' meaning 'on the desk') or actions (e.g., '책상 앞에서 공부하다' meaning 'study in front of the desk').

Collocations and Patterns

  • 책상 위: on the desk, used to describe things placed on the desk.
  • 새 책상: new desk, common when buying or describing furniture.
  • 책상 앞에서: in front of the desk, often used when describing where someone studies or works.

Register and Usage Notes

'책상' is a neutral, everyday word suitable for all levels of formality. It is not used metaphorically or in idiomatic expressions frequently, so its meaning is straightforward.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '책상' with '탁자' (table), but '책상' specifically refers to desks used for study or work, while '탁자' is a general table often used for dining or placing items.

Example Sentences

책상 위에 책이 많아요.

Chaeksang wie chaegi manhayo.

There are many books on the desk.

새 책상을 샀어요.

Sae chaeksangeul sasseoyo.

I bought a new desk.

책상 앞에서 공부해요.

Chaeksang apeseo gongbuhaeyo.

I study in front of the desk.