처음

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Meaning and Usage

The word '처음' means 'first' or 'the beginning' and is commonly used to indicate the initial time or occurrence of something. It can refer to the first experience, the start of an event, or the initial stage of a process.

Common Contexts

'처음' is often used in everyday conversation to talk about first meetings, first attempts, or the beginning of a period. It can be combined with time expressions like '처음부터' (from the beginning) or used alone to emphasize the novelty of an experience.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '처음 만나다': to meet for the first time, used when describing first encounters.
  • '처음부터 끝까지': from beginning to end, emphasizing the entire duration.
  • '처음에는': at first, often followed by a contrast or change.

Register and Politeness

'처음' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '처음' with '첫' which is a modifier meaning 'first' used directly before a noun (e.g., 첫날, 첫사랑). Remember, '처음' can stand alone as a noun or adverb, while '첫' is a determiner.

Example Sentences

처음 만난 사람과 대화가 어색했어요.

Cheoeum mannan saramgwa daehwaga eosaekhaesseoyo.

The conversation was awkward with the person I met for the first time.

처음부터 끝까지 열심히 공부했어요.

Cheoeumbuteo kkeutkkaji yeolsimhi gongbuhesseoyo.

I studied hard from the beginning to the end.

처음에는 어려웠지만 지금은 익숙해졌어요.

Cheoeumeneun eoryeowotjiman jigeumeun iksukhaejyeosseoyo.

It was difficult at first, but now I am used to it.