춥다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '춥다' means 'to be cold' and is commonly used to describe low temperatures or a chilly feeling. It is a basic descriptive verb often used in daily conversation, especially in weather-related contexts.

Common Contexts

You will hear '춥다' when talking about the weather, indoor temperature, or physical sensations of coldness. It can be used alone or combined with other expressions to suggest actions, like wearing warmer clothes or drinking hot beverages.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '춥다' + '니까' (because it is cold): Used to explain reasons, e.g., '춥니까 코트를 입어요' (Because it's cold, wear a coat).
  • '춥다' + '고 느끼다' (to feel cold): Expressing personal sensation.
  • '너무 춥다' (too cold): Emphasizes the degree of coldness.

Register and Politeness

'춥다' is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite speech by adjusting the sentence ending (e.g., '춥다' in plain form, '춥습니다' in formal).

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '춥다' with '차갑다' (cold to the touch). Remember, '춥다' refers to temperature or feeling cold, while '차갑다' describes objects that are cold when touched.

Example Sentences

밖이 너무 추워서 코트가 필요해요.

Bakk-i neomu chuwoseo koteu-ga piryohaeyo.

It's so cold outside that I need a coat.

날씨가 추우니까 따뜻한 차를 마시자.

Nalssiga chuunikka ttatteushan chareul masija.

Since the weather is cold, let's drink some warm tea.

춥다

Chupda.

It's cold.

춥다고 느끼면 옷을 더 입으세요.

Chupdago neukkimyeon oseul deo ibeuseyo.

If you feel cold, wear more clothes.