하늘

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Meaning and Usage

"하늘" primarily means "the sky" in Korean, referring to the space above us where clouds, the sun, and stars appear. It is a very common noun used in everyday conversation and writing.

Common Collocations

  • 하늘이 맑다: the sky is clear, often used to describe good weather.
  • 하늘을 보다/바라보다: to look at the sky, often implying contemplation or hope.
  • 하늘이 무너지다: literally "the sky falls," used metaphorically to express a catastrophic event or strong determination.

Cultural and Figurative Uses

"하늘" can also symbolize fate or divine will in Korean expressions. For example, "하늘의 뜻" means "the will of heaven." This word is often used in proverbs and idioms.

Register and Politeness

"하늘" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "하늘" with "날씨" (weather). Remember, "하늘" refers specifically to the sky itself, while "날씨" refers to the overall weather conditions.

Example Sentences

오늘 하늘이 정말 맑아요.

Oneul haneuri jeongmal malgayo.

The sky is really clear today.

하늘을 바라보며 소원을 빌었어요.

Haneureul barabomyeo sowoneul bireosseoyo.

I looked up at the sky and made a wish.

하늘이 무너져도 정의는 반드시 승리한다.

Haneuri muneojyeodo jeonguineun bandeusi seungnrihanda.

Even if the sky falls, justice will surely prevail.