하지만

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Usage of '하지만'

'하지만' is a common conjunction used to express contrast or contradiction between two statements. It is equivalent to 'but' or 'however' in English and is often used in both spoken and written Korean.

Nuance and Register

'하지만' is neutral in formality and can be used in casual and formal contexts. It often appears at the beginning of the second clause to introduce a contrasting idea.

Common Collocations

  • '하지만' + clause: introduces a contrast or exception.
  • Often paired with positive statement followed by a negative or unexpected fact.

Tips for Learners

Do not confuse '하지만' with '그래서' (so, therefore). '하지만' shows contrast, while '그래서' shows cause and effect. Also, avoid overusing '하지만' in one sentence; sometimes using other connectors like '그런데' or '하지만' in different sentences can make speech more natural.

Example Sentences

저는 피자를 좋아해요. 하지만 오늘은 먹고 싶지 않아요.

Jeoneun pijareul joahaeyo. Hajiman oneureun meokgo sipji anayo.

I like pizza. But today, I don't want to eat it.

비가 많이 왔어요. 하지만 우리는 밖에 나갔어요.

Biga mani wasseoyo. Hajiman urineun bakke nagasseoyo.

It rained a lot. But we went outside.

시험이 어려웠어요. 하지만 열심히 공부했어요.

Siheomi eoryeowosseoyo. Hajiman yeolsimhi gongbuhesseoyo.

The exam was difficult. But I studied hard.