Usage of '경고하다'
'경고하다' means 'to warn' or 'to caution' someone about potential danger, rules, or consequences. It is a formal verb often used in official or serious contexts such as safety instructions, workplace rules, or legal warnings.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see '경고하다' used when authorities, companies, or individuals issue warnings to prevent harm or rule violations. For example, police warning about safety, companies warning employees about punctuality, or signs warning about hazards.
Collocations and Patterns
- '경고하다 + (에게)' : to warn someone
- '경고하다 + (하지 말라고)' : to warn not to do something
- '경고를 받다' : to receive a warning
These patterns help express who is warned and what behavior is discouraged.
Register and Politeness
'경고하다' is neutral to formal and is appropriate in written and spoken formal contexts. It is not used casually among close friends.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '경고하다' with '주의하다' (to be careful). '경고하다' implies an official or serious warning, often with consequences, while '주의하다' is more about general caution without formal warning.