기도하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '기도하다' means 'to pray' and is commonly used in religious or spiritual contexts. It implies a sincere act of communicating with a higher power, often for hope, gratitude, or requests.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '기도하다' in sentences related to churches, temples, or personal moments of reflection. It can be used formally or informally depending on the setting.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '기도를 드리다': a polite way to say 'to offer a prayer,' often used in formal or religious contexts.
  • '간절히 기도하다': to pray earnestly or fervently, expressing strong hope or desire.
  • '평화를 위해 기도하다': to pray for peace, a common phrase in social or political discussions.

Register and Politeness

'기도하다' is a neutral verb but often appears in polite speech forms like '기도합니다' or '기도해요' depending on the formality.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '기도하다' with '기다리다' (to wait) due to similar sounds. Remember that '기도하다' always relates to praying or spiritual acts, not waiting.

Using '기도하다' correctly helps express hope, faith, and respect in conversations about religion or personal wishes.

Example Sentences

매일 아침 교회에 가서 기도합니다.

Maeil achim gyohoe-e gaseo gidohamnida.

I go to church every morning and pray.

시험에 합격할 수 있도록 기도할게요.

Siheom-e hapgyeokhal su itdorok gidohalkkeyo.

I will pray that you pass the exam.

그는 가족의 건강을 위해 매일 밤 기도한다.

Geuneun gajok-ui geongang-eul wihae maeil bam gidohanda.

He prays every night for his family's health.