대기하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '대기하다' means to wait or stand by, often implying readiness for a specific event or opportunity. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as emergency services, transportation, or security.

Common Contexts

  • Waiting for a scheduled event (e.g., a flight or meeting).
  • Standing by for an emergency or unexpected situation.
  • Being prepared to act when needed.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 대기 중이다: to be on standby or waiting.
  • 대기 시간을 가지다: to have waiting time.
  • 대기 장소: waiting area.

Usage Notes

'대기하다' often conveys a sense of readiness and alertness, not just passive waiting. It is more formal than simply 기다리다 (to wait). Avoid confusing it with 기다리다, which is more general and casual.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes use '대기하다' in casual contexts where '기다리다' is more appropriate. Use '대기하다' when emphasizing preparedness or official waiting.

Example Sentences

비행기가 출발하기 전에 승객들은 대기해야 합니다.

Bihaenggiga chulbalhagi jeone seunggaekdeureun daegihaya hamnida.

Passengers must wait before the plane departs.

경찰은 범인이 나타날 때까지 대기하고 있었다.

Gyeongchareun beomini natanal ttaekkaji daegihago isseotda.

The police were waiting until the criminal appeared.

응급 상황에 대비해 의료진이 대기 중입니다.

Eunggeup sanghwang-e daebihaye uiryojini daegi jungimnida.

Medical staff are on standby in case of an emergency.