Level 6

대비하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '대비하다' means to prepare or make arrangements in advance for a possible situation, often one that is challenging or requires caution. It is commonly used in contexts such as emergencies, exams, or future events.

Common Collocations

  • 대비하다 + 에 (to prepare for something): 비상사태에 대비하다 (prepare for an emergency)
  • 시험에 대비하다 (prepare for an exam)
  • 변화에 대비하다 (prepare for change)

These collocations emphasize readiness and proactive measures.

Register and Politeness

'대비하다' is a formal verb often used in written or formal spoken Korean, such as news reports, official announcements, or academic contexts. In casual conversation, people might use simpler expressions like '준비하다'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '대비하다' with '대비' as a noun meaning 'contrast' or 'comparison'. Remember that '대비하다' as a verb focuses on preparation, not comparison.

Practical Tips

Use '대비하다' when you want to express careful preparation for something uncertain or potentially difficult. It often appears with nouns indicating situations or events that require readiness, such as emergencies, exams, or changes.

Example Sentences

비상사태에 대비해서 식량을 충분히 준비해 두었다.

Bisangsataee daebihaseo sikryangeul chungbunhi junbihae du-eotda.

I prepared enough food in case of an emergency.

시험에 대비하려면 꾸준히 공부하는 것이 중요하다.

Siheome daebiharyeomyeon kkujuni gongbuhaneun geosi jungyohada.

To prepare for the exam, it is important to study consistently.

기후 변화에 대비해 정부가 새로운 정책을 발표했다.

Gihu byeonhwae daebihae jeongbuka saeroun jeongchaekeul balpyohatda.

The government announced new policies to prepare for climate change.