Meaning and Usage
The verb '되풀이하다' means 'to repeat' or 'to do something over again,' often with a nuance of repetition that might be unwanted or tiresome. It is commonly used in contexts where an action, mistake, or event happens repeatedly.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '되풀이하다' when talking about repeating mistakes, questions, or events that are frustrating or problematic. It carries a slightly negative connotation compared to a neutral 'repeat.'
Collocations and Patterns
- 되풀이하다 실수 (to repeat a mistake): used when someone makes the same error again.
- 되풀이되는 질문 (repeated questions): often used when questions are asked multiple times, causing annoyance.
- 되풀이해서 말하다 (to say repeatedly): emphasizes saying something over and over.
Register and Politeness
'되풀이하다' is a standard verb suitable for both spoken and written Korean, including formal contexts. It is neutral in politeness but often appears in more serious or reflective statements.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '되풀이하다' with '반복하다,' which also means 'to repeat.' While both can be used interchangeably, '되풀이하다' often implies an unwanted or tiresome repetition, whereas '반복하다' is more neutral. Use '되풀이하다' when emphasizing the negative or tedious aspect of repetition.