Meaning and Usage
The verb '무리하다' means to overdo something or to do something beyond one's capacity, often implying a negative consequence such as exhaustion or failure. It can also mean that something is impossible or unreasonable to accomplish under certain conditions.
Common Contexts
'무리하다' is frequently used when talking about physical or mental effort, such as working too hard, pushing beyond limits, or making plans that are unrealistic. It often carries a cautionary tone.
Collocations and Patterns
- 무리하지 마세요: a polite request not to overexert oneself.
- 무리한 계획: an unreasonable or impossible plan.
- 무리해서 하다: to do something by forcing oneself.
Register and Politeness
This verb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. When giving advice or warnings, it is often combined with polite endings like '-지 마세요'.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '무리하다' with simply 'impossible' (불가능하다). However, '무리하다' emphasizes the act of forcing or overdoing, not just impossibility. Use '무리하다' when referring to pushing limits or unreasonable effort, and '불가능하다' when something cannot be done at all.