민주

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Understanding '민주' (Democracy)

The Korean word '민주' refers to democracy or democratic principles. It is often used in political contexts to describe systems where power is vested in the people.

Usage in Context

'민주' appears in compound words like '민주주의' (democracy) and '민주화' (democratization). It is commonly used when discussing political systems, social movements, and governance.

Common Collocations

  • 민주 사회 (democratic society): emphasizes a society governed by democratic values.
  • 민주주의 (democracy): the political system where people have power.
  • 민주화 운동 (democratization movement): social or political movements aimed at establishing or strengthening democracy.

Register and Nuance

'민주' is a formal term used in academic, political, and social discussions. It is neutral in tone but carries positive connotations related to freedom and participation.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse '민주' with '민족' (ethnic group or nation). While both start with '민', their meanings and usage differ significantly. '민주' relates to political democracy, whereas '민족' relates to ethnicity or nationality.

Example Sentences

민주 사회에서는 국민의 의견이 중요하다.

Minju sahoeeseoneun gungminui uigyeoni jungyohada.

In a democratic society, the opinions of the people are important.

민주주의는 국민이 직접 또는 간접적으로 권력을 행사하는 정치 체제이다.

Minjujuuineun gungmin-i jikjeop ttonun gandeukjeogeuro gwollyeogeul haengsahaneun jeongchi chejeida.

Democracy is a political system where the people exercise power directly or indirectly.

민주화 운동은 권위주의 정부에 맞서 자유와 권리를 요구하는 시민들의 활동이다.

Minjuhwa undong-eun gwonwijuyi jeongbue matseo jayu wa gwollireul yoguhaneun simindeul-ui hwaldong-ida.

The democratization movement is the citizens' activity demanding freedom and rights against authoritarian governments.