Level 6

반성하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '반성하다' means to reflect on or examine one's own actions or thoughts, often with the implication of recognizing mistakes or faults. It is commonly used in contexts where someone acknowledges wrongdoing and intends to improve.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in formal or serious situations, such as apologies, self-improvement discussions, or moral reflections. It carries a tone of sincerity and responsibility.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 반성하다 + 고 (e.g., 반성하고 있다): to be in the process of reflecting
  • 깊이 반성하다: to deeply reflect
  • 반성의 시간: time for reflection

Register and Politeness

'반성하다' is neutral in formality and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it often appears in polite or formal speech when discussing mistakes or regrets.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '반성하다' with simply '생각하다' (to think). However, '반성하다' specifically implies critical self-examination and regret, not just general thinking. Avoid using it when you mean casual or neutral thinking.

Example Sentences

잘못한 점을 깊이 반성하고 다시는 같은 실수를 하지 않겠습니다.

Jalmothan jeomeul gipi banseonghago dasineun gateun silsureul haji angetseumnida.

I deeply reflect on my mistakes and will not make the same error again.

그는 자신의 행동을 반성하는 시간을 가졌다.

Geuneun jasinui haengdong-eul banseonghaneun sigan-eul gajyeotda.

He took time to reflect on his behavior.

반성하지 않으면 같은 실수를 반복할 수밖에 없다.

Banseonghaji anheumyeon gateun silsureul banbokhal subakke eopda.

If you don't reflect, you will inevitably repeat the same mistakes.