Meaning and Usage
The verb '방해하다' means 'to interrupt' or 'to interfere,' often implying causing inconvenience or obstruction to someone else's activity. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Common Collocations
- '회의를 방해하다' (to interrupt a meeting): used when something disrupts a formal gathering.
- '공부를 방해하다' (to disturb studying): used when noise or actions interfere with concentration.
- '의견을 방해하다' (to interrupt an opinion): used when someone interrupts another person's speech or thought.
Register and Politeness
'방해하다' is neutral in formality but can be softened with polite endings like '-지 마세요' to make requests or prohibitions more polite.
Usage Tips
When using '방해하다,' speakers often imply that the interruption is unwanted and causes trouble. Avoid confusing it with '중단하다' (to stop), which means to cease an action rather than to interfere with it. Also, '방해하다' is often used with objects that are activities or processes rather than physical objects.
Summary
Use '방해하다' when you want to express that something or someone is causing an interruption or disturbance to an activity or process. It is versatile and appears frequently in daily conversations, especially in contexts involving meetings, studying, or conversations.