Usage and Context
보고하다 is a formal verb used primarily in professional or official contexts to mean 'to report' information, events, or results to someone, usually a superior or an authority. It implies a responsibility to convey accurate and timely information.
Common Collocations
- 보고하다 + 에게: to report to someone (e.g., 상사에게 보고하다 - report to a boss)
- 결과를 보고하다: to report results
- 사건을 보고하다: to report an incident
- 즉시 보고하다: to report immediately
Register and Politeness
보고하다 is typically used in formal or business settings. It is not used in casual conversation. When speaking politely, it often appears in honorific or polite forms such as 보고드립니다 or 보고합니다.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse 보고하다 with 말하다 (to speak) or 이야기하다 (to talk). 보고하다 specifically means to report information formally, not just to talk or say something casually. Use 보고하다 when emphasizing the official or responsible act of reporting.