본격적

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '본격적' (bongyeokjeok) means 'full-scale,' 'serious,' or 'formal.' It is used to describe actions, events, or processes that are starting or happening in a proper, official, or earnest manner.

Common Contexts

You will often see '본격적' used when talking about the official start of something, such as classes, business activities, or preparations. It implies that the activity is no longer preliminary or casual but has moved into a serious or formal phase.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 본격적인 시작 (full-scale start): used when something begins officially or seriously.
  • 본격적으로 시작하다 (to start in earnest): emphasizes the serious commencement of an action.
  • 본격적인 준비 (full-scale preparation): preparation done thoroughly and seriously.

Register and Nuance

'본격적' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It often appears in news, business, education, and everyday conversation when emphasizing the seriousness or official nature of an event.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '본격적' with words meaning 'exemplary' or 'model.' However, '본격적' focuses on the seriousness or official nature of an action rather than being a model or example. Avoid translating it simply as 'exemplary.'

Example Sentences

본격적인 수업은 다음 주부터 시작됩니다.

Bongyeokjeokin sueobeun daeum jubuteo sijakdoemnida.

The full-scale classes will start from next week.

그는 본격적으로 사업을 시작했다.

Geuneun bongyeokjeogeuro saeobeul sijakhaetda.

He started his business in earnest.

본격적인 준비가 필요하다.

Bongyeokjeokin junbiga piryo하다.

Full-scale preparation is necessary.