Meaning and Usage
The verb '부정하다' primarily means 'to deny' or 'to negate' something. It is often used in formal or serious contexts such as denying accusations, facts, or statements. Another common meaning, especially in everyday conversation, is 'to cheat on one's spouse,' referring to infidelity.
Common Collocations
- 부정하다 + 혐의/사실 (deny charges/facts): Used in legal or formal contexts.
- 부정하다 + 행위/행동 (deny an act/behavior): Denying specific actions.
- 부정하다 + 배우자/남편/아내 (cheat on spouse/husband/wife): Refers to infidelity.
Register and Politeness
'부정하다' is a formal verb and is often found in news reports, official statements, or serious discussions. In casual speech, people might use simpler expressions like '바람을 피우다' for cheating.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '부정하다' with simply 'to be negative' or 'to refuse.' While it can imply denial, it does not mean 'to reject' in the sense of refusing an offer. Also, when used for infidelity, it specifically means 'to cheat on a spouse,' not just any form of dishonesty.
Understanding the context is key to using '부정하다' correctly, especially distinguishing between denying facts and referring to cheating.