분포하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '분포하다' means 'to be distributed' or 'to spread out' over an area or among a group. It is often used in scientific, statistical, or geographical contexts to describe how something like population, plants, animals, or data points are spread.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '분포하다' in discussions about demographics, ecology, or data analysis. For example, talking about how people live in different regions, how species inhabit an ecosystem, or how data points are spread in a graph.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '고르게 분포하다': to be evenly distributed; used when distribution is balanced.
  • '불균형하게 분포하다': to be unevenly distributed; used to highlight imbalance.
  • '연령대별 분포': distribution by age group; common in demographic statistics.

Register and Politeness

'분포하다' is a formal verb mostly used in written or formal spoken Korean, such as academic papers, news reports, or presentations. It is not typically used in casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '분포하다' with '배포하다' (to distribute something physically, like handing out flyers). Remember, '분포하다' describes how things are spread or located, not the act of distributing items.

Example Sentences

이 지역에는 다양한 식물들이 고르게 분포하고 있다.

I jiyeoge neun dayanghan sikmuldeuri gogeure bunpohago itda.

Various plants are evenly distributed in this area.

인구가 도시와 농촌에 불균형하게 분포되어 있다.

Ingu ga dosiwa nongchon e bulgyunhyeonghage bunpodoeeo itda.

The population is unevenly distributed between the city and the countryside.

이 통계는 연령대별 인구 분포를 보여준다.

I tonggye neun yeonryeongdaebyeol ingu bunporeul boyeojunda.

This statistic shows the population distribution by age group.