불확실하다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '불확실하다' describes a state of being uncertain or not clearly defined. It is often used in formal or academic contexts, such as discussing results, situations, or forecasts where clarity is lacking.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter '불확실하다' when talking about outcomes, future events, or conditions that are unpredictable or ambiguous. For example, economic forecasts, scientific results, or personal decisions under unclear circumstances.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 불확실한 결과 (uncertain result): used when the outcome is not definite.
  • 불확실한 상황 (uncertain situation): describes a context lacking clarity or stability.
  • 불확실성이 크다 (high uncertainty): emphasizes the degree of uncertainty.

Register and Nuance

This word is neutral to formal in tone and is suitable for written and spoken Korean in professional or academic settings. It is less common in casual conversation, where simpler expressions like '모르겠다' (don't know) might be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '불확실하다' with '불확실성' (uncertainty, noun). Remember that '불확실하다' is an adjective describing a state, while '불확실성' is the noun form referring to the concept of uncertainty.

Example Sentences

그 결과는 아직 불확실하다.

Geu gyeolgwaneun ajik bulhwaksilhada.

The result is still uncertain.

불확실한 상황에서는 신중하게 결정해야 한다.

Bulhwaksilhan sanghwangeseoneun sinjunghage gyeoljeonghaeya handa.

In uncertain situations, you must make decisions carefully.

경제 전망이 불확실해서 투자하기 어렵다.

Gyeongje jeonmangi bulhwaksilhaeseo tujahagi eoryeopda.

The economic outlook is uncertain, so investing is difficult.