Level 6

삼국

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Understanding '삼국'

The term '삼국' literally means 'three countries' and is most commonly used to refer to the historical Three Kingdoms period of Korea, which includes Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla. This period is a major part of Korean history and culture.

Usage in Context

You will often see '삼국' in historical discussions, textbooks, and cultural references. It can also appear in the context of Chinese history, referring to the Three Kingdoms period there, especially in phrases like '삼국지' (Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

Common Collocations

  • 삼국 시대: the Three Kingdoms period (Korean history)
  • 삼국지: Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Chinese historical novel)
  • 삼국 통일: unification of the Three Kingdoms (referring to Silla's unification)

Notes for Learners

When using '삼국', be aware of the context to distinguish whether it refers to Korean or Chinese history. It is a formal and historical term, so it is mostly used in academic or cultural discussions rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

삼국 시대는 고구려, 백제, 신라 세 나라가 경쟁하던 시기입니다.

Samguk sidaeneun Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla se nara ga gyeongjaenghadeon sigiimnida.

The Three Kingdoms period was a time when the three countries Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla competed.

삼국지 이야기는 중국의 삼국 시대를 배경으로 한 유명한 역사 소설입니다.

Samgukji iyagineun Junggukui samguk sidaereul baegyeong euro han yumyeonghan yeoksa soseolimnida.

The story of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a famous historical novel set in China's Three Kingdoms period.

한국의 삼국은 각각 독특한 문화와 정치 체계를 가지고 있었습니다.

Hangukui samguk eun gakkak dokteukan munhwa wa jeongchi chegye reul gajigo isseotseumnida.

Korea's Three Kingdoms each had unique cultures and political systems.