Meaning and Usage
The adjective '선명하다' describes something that is clear, distinct, or vivid. It is often used to talk about visual clarity, such as colors, images, or details that stand out sharply. It can also be used metaphorically for sounds or memories that are clear and easy to perceive.
Common Contexts
- Visual clarity: photos, screens, colors
- Auditory clarity: voices, sounds
- Mental clarity: memories, impressions
Collocations and Patterns
- 선명한 색깔 (clear color): used when describing vivid or bright colors
- 선명하게 들리다 (to be heard clearly): used for sounds or voices
- 선명한 기억 (clear memory): used to describe vivid recollections
Register and Nuance
'선명하다' is a neutral adjective suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes the sharpness or vividness of perception. Avoid confusing it with '명확하다,' which focuses more on correctness or certainty rather than sensory clarity.
Learner Tip
Do not use '선명하다' for abstract concepts like ideas or opinions. Instead, reserve it for sensory clarity. For example, say '선명한 이미지' (clear image) but not '선명한 생각' (clear thought).