Meaning and Usage
The verb '예고하다' means to warn or give advance notice about something that will happen in the future. It is often used in formal or official contexts such as weather forecasts, announcements, or media previews.
Common Contexts
- Weather forecasts: 기상청이 비나 태풍을 예고할 때.
- Media: 영화나 드라마가 개봉이나 방영 전에 예고편을 통해 내용을 알릴 때.
- Official announcements: 회사나 기관이 중요한 변동 사항을 미리 알릴 때.
Collocations and Patterns
- 예고편 (preview/trailer): commonly used with movies or TV shows.
- 미리 예고하다 (to give advance notice): emphasizes the advance aspect.
- 예고 없이 (without notice): used to express something happening without prior warning.
Register and Nuance
'예고하다' is generally formal and used in written or official speech rather than casual conversation. It implies a clear, intentional notification rather than a vague hint.
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '예고하다' with '경고하다' (to warn about danger). '예고하다' is about announcing future events, while '경고하다' is about cautioning against risks or dangers. Remember, '예고하다' is neutral and informational, not necessarily negative.