Level 6

예방하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '예방하다' means 'to prevent' or 'to protect against' something undesirable, such as diseases, accidents, or problems. It is commonly used in formal or informational contexts, especially related to health, safety, and risk management.

Common Collocations

  • 예방 접종 (preventive vaccination): refers to vaccinations given to prevent diseases.
  • 예방 조치 (preventive measures): actions taken to avoid potential problems.
  • 질병 예방 (disease prevention): efforts to stop illnesses before they occur.

Usage Notes

'예방하다' is often followed by the object representing what is being prevented. It is a transitive verb and typically appears in formal speech or writing. Learners sometimes confuse '예방하다' with '방지하다' (to block or stop), but '예방하다' emphasizes proactive prevention before something happens.

Tips for Learners

Use '예방하다' when talking about taking steps to avoid negative outcomes, especially in health or safety contexts. Remember to pair it with nouns like '질병' (disease), '사고' (accident), or '화재' (fire) to sound natural and precise.

Example Sentences

감기에 걸리지 않도록 손을 자주 씻어 예방해야 합니다.

Gamgie geolliji anhdorok soneul jaju ssiseo yebanghaeya hamnida.

You should wash your hands frequently to prevent catching a cold.

질병을 예방하기 위해 정기적으로 건강 검진을 받는 것이 중요합니다.

Jilbyeongeul yebanghagi wihae jeonggijeogeuro geongang geomjineul batneun geosi jungyohamnida.

It is important to get regular health check-ups to prevent diseases.

화재를 예방하려면 전기 기구를 사용할 때 주의해야 합니다.

Hwajereul yebangharyeomyeon jeongi gigureul sayonghal ttae juuihaeya hamnida.

To prevent fires, you must be careful when using electrical appliances.