Level 6

예측하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '예측하다' means 'to predict' or 'to forecast' and is commonly used in formal and academic contexts, such as weather forecasts, economic predictions, or scientific estimations. It implies making an informed guess based on data or analysis.

Common Collocations

  • 예측하다 + noun (e.g., 경제 성장률, 날씨): to predict something specific.
  • 예측하기 어렵다: to be difficult to predict.
  • 미래를 예측하다: to predict the future.

Nuances and Register

'예측하다' is more formal and objective than casual verbs like '맞히다' (to guess correctly). It is often used in news reports, research, and professional discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '예측하다' with '예상하다', which also means 'to expect' or 'to predict'. '예측하다' often involves more data-driven or scientific prediction, while '예상하다' can be more subjective or based on personal expectation.

Example Sentences

전문가는 내년 경제 성장률을 예측했다.

Jeonmunga neun naenyeon gyeongje seongjangryureul yecheukhada.

The expert predicted next year's economic growth rate.

기상청은 이번 주 날씨를 예측하기 어렵다고 말했다.

Gisangcheong eun ibeon ju nalssireul yecheukhagi eoryeopdago malhaetda.

The meteorological agency said it is difficult to predict the weather this week.

미래를 예측하는 것은 항상 불확실성이 따른다.

Miraereul yecheukhaneun geoseun hangsang bulhwaksilseongi ttareunda.

Predicting the future always involves uncertainty.