Meaning and Usage
The verb '운영하다' means 'to manage' or 'to operate' something such as a business, organization, or system. It is commonly used in formal and business contexts to describe the act of running or administrating an entity.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '운영하다' when talking about companies, stores, public institutions, or online platforms. For example, a company 운영하다 a branch, or a family 운영하다 a cafe.
Collocations and Patterns
- '운영하다 + 장소/기관/사업' (to operate a place/institution/business): Used to specify what is being managed.
- '직접 운영하다' (to operate directly): Emphasizes hands-on management.
- '효율적으로 운영하다' (to operate efficiently): Describes the quality of management.
Register and Politeness
'운영하다' is neutral and appropriate in formal and informal settings, especially in written and professional speech.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '운영하다' with '관리하다' (to manage or take care of). While similar, '운영하다' focuses more on running or administrating an operation, whereas '관리하다' can mean maintenance or supervision. Use '운영하다' when referring to running a business or system.