Meaning and Usage
The verb '위반하다' specifically means to violate or break laws, rules, or regulations. It is commonly used in formal contexts such as legal, administrative, or institutional settings.
Common Collocations
- 교통 법규를 위반하다: to violate traffic laws
- 법을 위반하다: to break the law
- 규칙을 위반하다: to violate rules
- 계약을 위반하다: to breach a contract
These collocations show that '위반하다' is used with various types of rules or laws.
Register and Politeness
'위반하다' is a formal verb often found in news reports, official documents, and formal speech. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing serious matters.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '위반하다' with '어기다', which also means to break rules. However, '어기다' is more colloquial and often used for promises or agreements, while '위반하다' is more formal and legalistic.
Summary
Use '위반하다' when referring to breaking laws or formal rules, especially in official or serious contexts. Pair it with specific laws or regulations to sound natural and precise.