유발하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '유발하다' means 'to induce' or 'to bring about' something, often referring to causing a reaction, condition, or event. It is commonly used in formal or academic contexts but also appears in everyday speech when discussing causes or triggers.

Common Contexts

  • Medical or health-related situations: describing causes of symptoms or conditions.
  • Social or psychological contexts: provoking emotions, debates, or behaviors.
  • Scientific or technical discussions: triggering processes or reactions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '유발하다' + noun (e.g., 졸음 유발, 스트레스 유발): to induce or cause a specific condition.
  • Often used with negative or cautionary contexts, such as '문제를 유발하다' (cause problems).

Register and Politeness

'유발하다' is neutral in politeness but tends to appear in written, formal, or academic language rather than casual conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '유발하다' with '일으키다' (to cause, to raise). While similar, '유발하다' often implies a more direct or physiological trigger, whereas '일으키다' can be broader and more general. Use '유발하다' when emphasizing the induction or triggering aspect.

Example Sentences

이 약은 졸음을 유발할 수 있으니 운전할 때 주의하세요.

I yak-eun jorumeul yubalhal su isseuni unjeonhal ttae juuihaseyo.

This medicine can induce drowsiness, so be careful when driving.

그의 발언은 논쟁을 유발했다.

Geuui bareoneun nonjaengeul yubalhaetda.

His remarks provoked a debate.

스트레스는 여러 가지 건강 문제를 유발할 수 있다.

Seuteureseuneun yeoreo gaji geongang munjeleul yubalhal su itda.

Stress can cause various health problems.