Level 6

일정하다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '일정하다' describes something that is consistent, steady, or fixed without much variation. It is often used to talk about schedules, conditions, or states that remain stable over time.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '일정하다' used in formal or neutral contexts such as work schedules, scientific measurements, or physical conditions. It conveys reliability and predictability.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 일정한 시간 (fixed time): used when referring to a set or regular time.
  • 일정한 속도 (steady speed): used to describe a constant pace or speed.
  • 일정하지 않다 (to be irregular): the negative form, often used to indicate inconsistency.

Nuances and Tips

When using '일정하다', speakers imply that the subject is dependable or does not fluctuate. A common learner mistake is confusing '일정하다' with '일정' (schedule). Remember, '일정하다' is an adjective meaning 'to be consistent', while '일정' is a noun meaning 'schedule' or 'plan'.

Use '일정하다' to emphasize stability rather than just a planned event.

Example Sentences

그 회사의 근무 시간은 일정하다.

Geu hoesaui geunmu siganeun iljeonghada.

The working hours of that company are regular.

온도의 변화가 일정하지 않으면 실험 결과에 영향을 준다.

Ondoui byeonhwaga iljeonghaji aneumyeon silheom gyeolgwae yeonghyangeul junda.

If the temperature change is not consistent, it affects the experiment results.

일정한 속도로 달리면 피로가 덜하다.

Iljeonghan sokdoro dallimyeon piroga deolhada.

If you run at a steady pace, you get less tired.