작성하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '작성하다' means to write, compose, or fill out documents such as reports, forms, contracts, or resumes. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts where precise and careful writing is required.

Common Contexts

You will often see '작성하다' used with documents like '보고서' (report), '계약서' (contract), and '이력서' (resume). It implies a process of creating or completing written materials, often with attention to detail.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '보고서를 작성하다': to write a report, used in work or academic settings.
  • '계약서를 작성하다': to fill out or draft a contract, important in legal or business contexts.
  • '이력서를 작성하다': to write a resume, common in job applications.

Register and Politeness

'작성하다' is a formal verb and is appropriate in professional or official situations. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler verbs like '쓰다' (to write) might be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '작성하다' with '작성되다' (to be written or completed). Remember that '작성하다' is an active verb meaning 'to write or compose,' while '작성되다' is passive, indicating that something has been written or completed.

Example Sentences

보고서를 작성하다.

Bogoseoreul jakseonghada.

To write a report.

계약서를 꼼꼼하게 작성해야 한다.

Gyeyakseoreul kkomkkomhage jakseonghaeya handa.

You have to fill out the contract carefully.

이력서를 작성할 때는 자신의 경험을 잘 표현해야 한다.

Iryeokseoreul jakseonghal ttaeneun jasinui gyeongheomeul jal pyohyeonhaeya handa.

When writing a resume, you should express your experience well.