Meaning and Usage
The verb '전망하다' primarily means 'to have a view of' or 'to look out over' a physical space, such as a landscape or cityscape. It is often used when describing scenic views from a high place or a window.
Additionally, '전망하다' is frequently used in a figurative sense to mean 'to forecast' or 'to predict' future events, especially in contexts like economics, weather, or social trends.
Common Collocations
- 전망이 좋다/나쁘다: to have a good/bad view or outlook
- 경제 전망: economic forecast
- 미래를 전망하다: to forecast the future
- 바다를 전망하다: to have a sea view
Register and Politeness
'전망하다' is a formal verb often used in written or formal spoken contexts, such as news reports, academic discussions, or business settings. It is less common in casual conversation unless describing a view.
Tips for Learners
Be careful not to confuse '전망하다' with '전망되다', which is the passive form meaning 'to be forecasted' or 'to be expected.' Also, when used literally, it usually requires a place or object that can be viewed (e.g., city, sea, mountain).
Using '전망하다' correctly helps express both physical views and abstract predictions, making it a versatile verb at advanced levels.