정비

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '정비' refers to the maintenance, preparation, or servicing of equipment or machinery to keep it in good working condition. It is commonly used in contexts involving vehicles, machinery, weapons, or any technical equipment.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '정비' in automotive, aviation, military, and industrial settings. For example, '자동차 정비' means car maintenance, and '비행기 정비' refers to airplane maintenance.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 자동차 정비: car maintenance
  • 비행기 정비팀: airplane maintenance team
  • 무기 정비: weapon maintenance
  • 정비를 하다: to perform maintenance

These collocations highlight the practical and technical nature of the word.

Register and Politeness

'정비' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts, especially in technical or professional environments. It is not a casual word but is widely understood.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '정비' with '수리' (repair). While '수리' focuses on fixing something that is broken, '정비' emphasizes regular maintenance and preparation to prevent problems. Use '정비' when talking about upkeep and readiness rather than just repair.

Example Sentences

자동차 정비를 정기적으로 해야 안전하게 운전할 수 있다.

Jadongcha jeongbireul jeonggirokuro haeya anjeonhage unjeonhal su itda.

You need to maintain your car regularly to drive safely.

비행기 정비팀이 출발 전에 모든 장비를 점검했다.

Bihaenggi jeongbi timu chulbal jeone modeun jangbireul jeomgeomhaetta.

The airplane maintenance team checked all equipment before departure.

군대에서는 무기 정비가 매우 중요하다.

Gundaeeseoneun mugi jeongbiga maeu jungyohada.

In the military, weapon maintenance is very important.