Level 6

제외되다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '제외되다' means 'to be excluded' or 'to be left out' from a group, list, or consideration. It is a passive form often used in formal or academic contexts, such as competitions, data analysis, or selection processes.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '제외되다' used when someone or something is deliberately left out due to not meeting criteria, rules, or because of disqualification. It implies an official or systematic exclusion rather than casual omission.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '제외되다 + 에서' (e.g., 분석에서 제외되다): indicates exclusion from a specific context or group.
  • '~이/가 제외되다': the subject is the entity being excluded.
  • Often paired with reasons or conditions, e.g., '부정행위로 제외되다' (excluded due to cheating).

Register and Politeness

'제외되다' is neutral and formal, suitable for written language, news reports, academic writing, and formal speech. It is less common in casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '제외하다' (to exclude) with '제외되다' (to be excluded). Remember, '제외하다' is active and requires a subject who excludes, while '제외되다' is passive and focuses on the entity being excluded.

Example Sentences

이번 대회에서는 부정행위를 한 선수들이 모두 제외되었다.

Ibeon daehoeseneun bujeonghaengwireul han seonsudeuri modu jeoedoeeotda.

In this competition, all players who cheated were excluded.

이 자료는 분석에서 제외되었기 때문에 결과에 영향을 미치지 않는다.

I jaryoneun bunseokeseo jeoedoeeotgi ttaemune gyeolgwae yeonghyangeul michiji anhneunda.

This data was excluded from the analysis, so it does not affect the results.

특정 조건을 만족하지 못하면 후보자 명단에서 제외된다.

Teukjeong jogeoneul manjokhaji mothamyeon huboja myeongdaneseo jeoedoenda.

If you do not meet certain conditions, you will be excluded from the list of candidates.