Meaning and Usage
The verb '조정하다' primarily means 'to adjust' or 'to regulate.' It is commonly used when changing settings, times, or conditions to better fit a situation or requirement. It can also mean mediating or reconciling differences between people or groups.
Common Contexts
- Adjusting mechanical or electronic settings (e.g., speed, volume).
- Changing schedules or plans (e.g., meeting times).
- Mediating conflicts or differences in opinions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 회의 시간을 조정하다 (adjust meeting time): used when rescheduling.
- 속도를 조정하다 (adjust speed): common in technical or mechanical contexts.
- 의견 차이를 조정하다 (mediate differences of opinion): used in social or professional mediation.
Register and Politeness
'조정하다' is a formal verb often used in written and spoken Korean, especially in professional, academic, or official contexts. It is neutral in politeness and can be combined with polite endings.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '조정하다' with '조절하다,' which also means 'to adjust.' Generally, '조절하다' is used more for controlling or regulating physical quantities like temperature or volume, while '조정하다' often implies a broader adjustment including schedules or mediation. Remember the context to choose the correct verb.