조직

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '조직' primarily refers to an organization or structure, often describing how parts are arranged or how a group is formed. It can mean a formal group such as a company, a criminal gang, or any structured system.

Common Contexts

  • In business, '조직' often refers to the organizational structure or management system.
  • In social contexts, it can mean a group or association, including informal or illegal groups.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 조직 구조 (organizational structure): refers to the arrangement of roles and departments.
  • 조직 관리 (organizational management): managing the organization effectively.
  • 범죄 조직 (criminal organization): a criminal gang or syndicate.

Register and Nuance

'조직' is a formal noun used in both spoken and written Korean. It is common in professional, academic, and news contexts. When referring to illegal groups, it carries a negative connotation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '조직' with '기관' (institution) or '단체' (group). '조직' emphasizes the structure or system behind the group, while '기관' is more about an official institution, and '단체' is a general term for any group of people.

Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word depending on the context.

Example Sentences

이 회사는 체계적인 조직 구조를 가지고 있다.

I hoesa neun chegyegjeogin jojik gujoreul gajigo itda.

This company has a systematic organizational structure.

그는 범죄 조직의 일원으로 활동하고 있다.

Geuneun beomjoe jojikui ilwoneuro hwaldonghago itda.

He is active as a member of a criminal organization.

프로젝트를 성공적으로 완수하려면 좋은 조직 관리가 필요하다.

Peurojekteureul seonggongjeogeuro wansuharyeomyeon joeun jojik gwanliga piryo hada.

Good organizational management is necessary to successfully complete the project.