지적

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '지적' has two main uses: as a noun meaning 'pointing out' or 'indication' and as an adjective meaning 'intellectual'. When used as a noun, it often refers to pointing out mistakes, problems, or facts. As an adjective, it describes something related to intelligence or intellect.

Common Contexts

  • In conversations or meetings, '지적' is frequently used when someone points out errors or issues.
  • It can describe a person's intellectual capacity or remarks that are thoughtful and analytical.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 지적하다: to point out or criticize something.
  • 지적 능력: intellectual ability.
  • 지적 발언: critical or intellectual remarks.

Register and Politeness

'지적' is a neutral to formal word, commonly used in academic, professional, or formal settings. It is appropriate in written and spoken language when discussing critiques or intellectual topics.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '지적' with casual criticism. However, '지적' often implies a constructive or factual pointing out rather than just negative criticism. Using it in casual or emotional contexts may sound unnatural.

Example Sentences

그는 회의 중에 문제점을 정확하게 지적했다.

Geuneun hoeui junge munjejeomeul jeonghwakage jijeokhaetda.

He accurately pointed out the problems during the meeting.

지적 능력이 뛰어난 사람은 문제 해결에 유리하다.

Jijeok neungnyeogi ttwieonan sarameun munje haegyeore yuri hada.

A person with strong intellectual ability is advantageous in problem-solving.

그의 지적 발언이 분위기를 바꾸었다.

Geuui jijeok bareoni bunwigireul bakkueotda.

His critical remark changed the atmosphere.