찌꺼기

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Meaning and Usage

The word '찌꺼기' refers to leftover residue, sediment, or waste material that remains after a process. It is commonly used to describe physical remnants such as coffee grounds, food scraps, or chemical/drug residues.

Common Contexts

  • In everyday life, '찌꺼기' often refers to small leftover particles like food scraps or sediment in drinks.
  • In medical or chemical contexts, it can mean drug residues or unwanted substances remaining in the body or equipment.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 음식 찌꺼기 (food scraps): referring to leftover bits of food.
  • 약 찌꺼기 (drug residue): referring to leftover substances from medication.
  • 찌꺼기가 남다 (residue remains): used to describe leftover sediment or waste.

Register and Nuance

'찌꺼기' is an informal noun used in everyday conversation and writing. It often carries a slightly negative nuance, implying something unwanted or dirty that should be cleaned or removed.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '찌꺼기' with '찌꺼기다' (which is not a word). Remember that '찌꺼기' is a noun only. Also, it should not be used to describe abstract leftovers like time or money; it specifically refers to physical residues.

Example Sentences

커피를 마신 후 컵 바닥에 찌꺼기가 남았다.

Keopireul masin hu keop badoge jjikkeogi-ga namatda.

After drinking coffee, sediment remained at the bottom of the cup.

이 약은 몸에 찌꺼기가 쌓이지 않도록 주의해야 한다.

I yak-eun mom-e jjikkeogi-ga ssaji anhge juihaeya handa.

You should be careful so that drug residues do not accumulate in your body.

음식 찌꺼기를 바로 치우지 않으면 벌레가 생길 수 있다.

Eumsik jjikkeogireul baro chiwoji anheumyeon beolgega saenggil su itda.

If you don't clean up food scraps immediately, bugs can appear.