참되다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '참되다' describes something that is true, genuine, or sincere. It is often used to emphasize honesty or authenticity in people, feelings, or statements.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see '참되다' in formal or literary contexts, such as describing true friendship (참된 우정), sincere feelings (참된 마음), or truthful words (참된 말). It carries a respectful and somewhat elevated tone.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 참된 우정: true friendship, emphasizing loyalty and sincerity.
  • 참된 마음: sincere or genuine heart, often used when expressing emotions or intentions.
  • 참된 말: true words, indicating honesty or truthfulness.

Usage Tips

When using '참되다', it often implies a moral or emotional depth beyond mere factual truth. It is not commonly used in casual conversation but appears in writing, speeches, or formal discussions.

A common learner mistake is confusing '참되다' with simply '진실하다' (truthful). While similar, '참되다' often carries a nuance of sincerity and moral integrity, not just factual accuracy.

Example Sentences

그의 말은 참되다.

Geuui mareun chamdoeda.

His words are true.

참된 우정은 시간이 지나도 변하지 않는다.

Chamdoen ujeongeun sigani jinado byeonhaji anhneunda.

True friendship does not change even as time passes.

참된 마음으로 사과해야 한다.

Chamdoen maeumeuro sagwahaya handa.

You must apologize with a sincere heart.