Level 6

초상화

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Understanding '초상화'

'초상화' specifically refers to a portrait painting or drawing that captures a person's likeness, especially their face and expression. It is commonly used in formal or artistic contexts, such as museums, galleries, or family heirlooms.

Usage and Nuance

When Koreans use '초상화,' they often imply a respectful or serious depiction of a person, often someone important or honored. It is different from casual photos or caricatures. The word is mostly used in formal or artistic settings.

Common Collocations

  • 초상화를 그리다: to paint or draw a portrait
  • 초상화를 전시하다: to exhibit portraits
  • 초상화를 걸다: to hang a portrait

These collocations help learners understand how to talk about creating, displaying, or placing portraits.

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse '초상화' with '사진' (photograph). '초상화' is a painted or drawn portrait, not a photo. Also, avoid using it for casual or informal images of people.

Using '초상화' correctly will help you sound more natural when discussing art, history, or family heritage.

Example Sentences

이 박물관에는 유명한 화가가 그린 초상화가 많이 전시되어 있다.

I bakmulgwaneneun yumyeonghan hwaga ga geurim chosanghwaga mani jeonsidoeeo itda.

This museum exhibits many portraits painted by famous artists.

그는 할아버지의 초상화를 벽에 걸어 두었다.

Geuneun harabeojiui chosanghwareul byeoge georeo du-eotda.

He hung his grandfather's portrait on the wall.

초상화는 보통 인물의 얼굴과 표정을 자세히 표현한다.

Chosanghwaneun botong inmului eolgul gwa pyojeongeul jasehi pyohyeonhanda.

Portraits usually depict a person's face and expression in detail.