코스모스

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '코스모스' primarily refers to the cosmos flower, a popular autumn flower known for its bright and delicate petals. It also can mean 'cosmos' in the sense of the universe or outer space, though this usage is less common in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '코스모스' when talking about seasonal flowers, especially in autumn, or when referring to flower festivals. In scientific or poetic contexts, it might refer to the cosmos as the universe.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 코스모스 꽃 (cosmos flower): specifically refers to the flower.
  • 코스모스 축제 (cosmos festival): a festival celebrating the blooming of cosmos flowers.
  • 코스모스를 관찰하다 (to observe the cosmos): used when talking about observing the universe or stars.

Register and Usage Notes

'코스모스' is a noun and is used in both formal and informal contexts. When referring to the flower, it is common in everyday speech and writing. When used to mean the universe, it is more poetic or scientific.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '코스모스' with '우주' (universe) when talking about space. While both can mean universe, '우주' is more common for scientific or general use, whereas '코스모스' has a more poetic nuance.

Example Sentences

가을이면 들판에 코스모스가 활짝 핀다.

Gaeurimyeon deulpane koseumoseuga hwaljjak pinda.

In autumn, cosmos flowers bloom brightly in the fields.

우리는 밤하늘의 코스모스를 관찰했다.

Urineun bam-haneul-ui koseumoseureul gwancharhaetda.

We observed the cosmos in the night sky.

코스모스 축제에 친구들과 함께 갔어요.

Koseumoseu chukje-e chingudeulgwa hamkke gasseoyo.

I went to the cosmos festival with my friends.