큰절

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '큰절' refers to a deep, formal bow where one kneels and touches their head close to the floor. It is a traditional gesture of respect, gratitude, or apology, often performed during important ceremonies such as Lunar New Year (설날), weddings, or ancestral rites.

Cultural Context

큰절 is more formal and respectful than a simple bow (인사). It is typically used to show deep respect to elders or parents. For example, during 설날, younger family members perform 큰절 to wish elders a happy new year.

Common Collocations

  • 큰절을 하다: to perform a deep bow
  • 큰절을 드리다: a polite way to say 'to bow deeply' especially to elders
  • 큰절을 올리다: another formal expression for performing 큰절

Usage Tips

When using 큰절, it is important to understand the cultural significance behind the gesture. It is not used casually but reserved for formal occasions. Learners often confuse 큰절 with a simple bow; remember 큰절 involves kneeling and touching the floor with the forehead.

Register and Politeness

큰절 is inherently formal and respectful. It is not used in casual conversation but in ceremonial or traditional contexts.

Example Sentences

설날에 어른들께 큰절을 드리며 새해 인사를 합니다.

Seollal-e eoreundeulkke keunjeol-eul deurimyeo saehae insareul hamnida.

On Lunar New Year, we perform a deep bow to the elders and greet the new year.

결혼식에서 신랑과 신부가 부모님께 큰절을 올렸습니다.

Gyeolhonsik-eseo sinlang-gwa sinbu-ga bumonimkke keunjeol-eul ollyeotseumnida.

At the wedding, the bride and groom performed a deep bow to their parents.

큰절은 존경과 감사의 뜻을 전할 때 사용하는 전통적인 인사법입니다.

Keunjeol-eun jonggyeong-gwa gamsa-ui tteus-eul jeonhal ttae sayonghaneun jeontongjeogin insabeobimnida.

A deep bow is a traditional greeting used to express respect and gratitude.