타락

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Meaning and Usage

The noun '타락' refers to a state of moral or ethical decline, often translated as 'depravity' or 'corruption.' It is commonly used in formal or literary contexts to describe the degradation of individuals, groups, or society.

Common Contexts

'타락' frequently appears in discussions about morality, social issues, or literature. It can describe personal moral failure, societal corruption, or thematic elements in art and writing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '도덕적 타락' (moral depravity): used to emphasize ethical decline.
  • '사회적 타락' (social corruption): refers to corruption within society or institutions.
  • '타락하다' (to become depraved): the verb form indicating the process of falling into depravity.

Register and Nuance

This word is formal and often found in written language, news reports, or academic discussions. It carries a strong negative connotation and is rarely used in casual conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '타락' with general 'bad behavior' or 'failure.' However, '타락' specifically implies a deep moral or ethical decline, not just simple mistakes or misbehavior.

Example Sentences

그는 권력에 취해 도덕적으로 타락했다.

Geuneun gwollyeoge chwihyeo dodeokjeogeuro tarakhaetda.

He became morally depraved, intoxicated by power.

사회적 타락을 막기 위해 법을 강화해야 한다.

Sahoejeok tarakeul makgi wihae beob-eul ganghwahaeya handa.

We must strengthen laws to prevent social corruption.

그 소설은 인간의 타락과 구원을 주제로 한다.

Geu soseol-eun ingan-ui tarakgwa guwon-eul jujero handa.

That novel deals with the themes of human depravity and salvation.