통화

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Meaning and Usage

The word '통화' primarily means 'telephone conversation' or 'phone call.' It is commonly used in everyday situations when referring to talking on the phone.

Common Contexts

  • Talking about having a phone call with someone: 친구와 통화하다 (to have a phone call with a friend).
  • Indicating the phone line status: 통화 중 (line busy).
  • Discussing phone charges, especially international calls: 국제 통화 요금.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 통화하다: to make or have a phone call.
  • 통화 중: the phone line is busy.
  • 통화 연결: call connection.
  • 국제 통화: international call.

Register and Politeness

'통화' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with verbs like '하다,' it forms a common expression for phone conversations.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '통화' with '전화' (telephone or phone). '전화' can refer to the device or the act of calling, while '통화' specifically refers to the conversation or the act of talking on the phone.

Example Sentences

어제 친구와 오랜만에 통화를 했어요.

Eoje chinguwa oraenman-e tonghwareul haesseoyo.

I had a phone conversation with my friend after a long time yesterday.

통화 중이라서 잠시만 기다려 주세요.

Tonghwa jungiraseo jamsiman gidaryeo juseyo.

Please wait a moment, the line is busy.

국제 통화 요금이 많이 나와서 걱정이에요.

Gukje tonghwa yogeumi mani nawaseo geokjeong-ieyo.

I'm worried because the international call charges are very high.