Meaning and Usage
The adjective '투명하다' means 'to be transparent' or 'clear.' It is used both literally to describe physical objects like glass or water and figuratively to describe situations, intentions, or processes that are open and honest.
Common Contexts
- Physical transparency: describing materials that allow light to pass through clearly.
- Figurative transparency: referring to openness in communication, management, or intentions.
Collocations and Patterns
- 투명한 유리 (transparent glass): common literal use.
- 투명한 경영 (transparent management): used in business contexts to emphasize openness.
- 투명하지 않다 (not transparent): often used to criticize hidden motives or unclear processes.
Register and Nuance
'투명하다' is neutral and can be used in formal and informal contexts. When used figuratively, it often implies a positive value of honesty and openness. Learners should note that it is an adjective and requires appropriate conjugation when used in sentences.
Common Mistake
Avoid confusing '투명하다' with '명확하다' (to be clear or definite). '투명하다' emphasizes openness and visibility, while '명확하다' focuses on clarity of meaning or correctness.