튀다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '튀다' primarily means 'to stick out' or 'to stand out.' It can describe something physically protruding, like an object bouncing or sticking out, or metaphorically standing out in appearance or behavior.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical movement: When something bounces or jumps out, such as a ball bouncing over a fence (공이 담장을 튀어 넘어갔다).
  2. Appearance: When a person or object is visually striking or flashy, making them stand out in a crowd.
  3. Behavior: When someone's actions are conspicuous or unusual, often attracting attention, sometimes negatively.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '튀는 행동' (conspicuous behavior): used to describe actions that attract attention.
  • '튀는 색깔' (bright or flashy color): used for colors that stand out.
  • '튀어 나오다' (to stick out or pop out): used when something physically protrudes.

Register and Nuance

'T튀다' is a common verb used in both spoken and written Korean. It can be neutral or slightly informal depending on context. When describing behavior, it often implies that the person is acting in a way that draws attention, which can be positive or negative.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '튀다' with '튀우다' (to fry) or '튀기다' (to make something jump/fry). Remember '튀다' is intransitive, focusing on the subject itself standing out or bouncing, not causing the action to another object.

Example Sentences

그의 옷은 너무 화려해서 사람들 사이에서 튀었다.

Geuui oseun neomu hwaryehaeseo saramdeul saieseo twieotda.

His clothes were so flashy that he stood out among the people.

공이 담장을 튀어 넘어갔다.

Gongi damjangeul twieo neomeogatta.

The ball bounced over the fence.

그는 수업 시간에 자주 튀는 행동을 해서 선생님께 혼났다.

Geuneun sueop sigane jaju twineun haengdong-eul haeseo seonsaengnimkke honnatda.

He often acted out in class and got scolded by the teacher.