Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '틀' primarily refers to a physical frame or mold used to shape or hold something, such as a picture frame or a mold for cutting paper. It can also be used metaphorically to describe fixed patterns or frameworks, especially in thinking or behavior.
Common Contexts
- Physical objects: picture frames (그림 틀), window frames, molds for crafting or manufacturing.
- Abstract use: mental frameworks or fixed patterns (틀에 박힌 생각), social or cultural frameworks.
Collocations and Patterns
- 틀에 박히다: to be stuck in a fixed pattern or routine.
- 틀을 깨다: to break the mold or break free from conventions.
- 틀을 만들다: to make a frame or mold.
- 틀에 맞다: to fit the frame or mold, often used literally or figuratively.
Register and Usage Notes
'Teul' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When used metaphorically, it often implies rigidity or limitation, so speakers use it to criticize inflexible thinking or behavior.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '틀' with '틀리다' (to be wrong). Remember, '틀' is a noun meaning frame or mold, while '틀리다' is a verb meaning to be incorrect or different. They are related but distinct words.