필연적

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '필연적' describes something that is inevitable or necessarily follows from certain conditions. It is often used in formal or academic contexts to express that an outcome or event cannot be avoided due to preceding causes.

Common Collocations

  • '필연적 결과' (inevitable result): Used to emphasize that a result must happen due to prior factors.
  • '필연적 과정' (necessary process): Describes a process that naturally occurs as part of development or change.
  • '필연적 관계' (inevitable relationship): Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship that cannot be separated.

Usage Notes

'필연적' is more formal and abstract than simply saying 'necessary' (필요한). It often appears in written language, such as essays, reports, or lectures. Learners sometimes confuse it with '우연적' (accidental), so remember that '필연적' implies certainty and inevitability, not chance.

Register and Politeness

This word is neutral in politeness but is typically used in formal or academic speech and writing rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

성공은 노력의 필연적 결과이다.

Seong-gong-eun noryeog-ui pilyeonjeok gyeolgwa-ida.

Success is the inevitable result of effort.

변화는 사회 발전의 필연적 과정이다.

Byeonhwa-neun sahoe baljeon-ui pilyeonjeok gwajeong-ida.

Change is a necessary process of social development.

그의 실패는 준비 부족의 필연적 결과였다.

Geu-ui silpae-neun junbi bujok-ui pilyeonjeok gyeolgwa-yeotda.

His failure was an inevitable result of lack of preparation.