하반기

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Meaning and Usage

The word '하반기' specifically refers to the second half of a calendar year, typically from July to December. It is commonly used in business, education, and planning contexts to divide the year into two parts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '하반기' when discussing financial reports, project timelines, academic semesters, or government policies that are scheduled for the latter half of the year.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 하반기 계획 (second half year plan): used when setting goals or strategies for the latter half of the year.
  • 하반기 매출 (second half year sales): refers to sales performance in the second half.
  • 하반기 시작 (start of the second half): marks the beginning of the second half period.

Register and Politeness

'하반기' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate in business meetings, reports, and everyday conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '하반기' with '하반부' which can also mean 'second half' but is less commonly used for time periods. Always use '하반기' when referring to the second half of the year to sound natural.

Example Sentences

하반기에는 새로운 프로젝트가 시작될 예정입니다.

Habangi-eneun saeroun peurojekteuga sijakdoel yejeongimnida.

A new project is scheduled to start in the second half of the year.

회사는 하반기 매출 목표를 달성하기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

Hoesa-neun habangi maechul mokpyoreul dalseonghagi wihae noryeokhago itsseumnida.

The company is working hard to achieve its sales targets for the second half of the year.

하반기 계획을 세울 때는 지난 상반기 실적을 참고하는 것이 좋습니다.

Habangi gyehoeg-eul seul ttaeneun jinan sangbangi siljeog-eul chamgohaneun geosi johseumnida.

When making plans for the second half of the year, it is good to refer to the results from the first half.