하필

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Meaning and Usage

"하필" is used to express frustration or surprise when something happens at an inconvenient or unexpected time, place, or involving a particular person. It often implies a sense of bad luck or irony.

Common Contexts

You will hear "하필" mostly in spoken Korean when someone wants to emphasize that something unfortunate or inconvenient happened specifically at that moment or with that person.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 하필 + time/place/person + verb: Emphasizes the unfortunate timing or choice.
  • 하필 왜: Asking rhetorically why something had to happen at that time or place.

Register and Nuance

"하필" is informal to neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation. It conveys a mild complaint or surprise but is not overly strong or rude.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "하필" with just "필" or use it in positive contexts. Remember, "하필" always implies a negative or inconvenient situation.

Example Sentences

하필 오늘 비가 오다니 정말 운이 없네.

Hapil oneul biga odani jeongmal un-i eomne.

Why of all days does it have to rain today? Really unlucky.

하필 그때 전화가 끊겨서 중요한 말을 못 했어요.

Hapil geuttae jeonhwaga kkeutgyeoseo jungyohan mareul mot haesseoyo.

Why at that exact moment did the call drop? I couldn't say something important.

하필 그 사람이 내 앞에 나타나다니 놀랐어.

Hapil geu sarami nae ape natadani nollasseo.

Why of all people did that person appear in front of me? I was surprised.