화살

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '화살' primarily means 'arrow,' the projectile shot from a bow. It is a common noun used in contexts related to archery, hunting, or metaphorically to describe something fast or direct.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal use: Refers to the physical arrow used with a bow, often in hunting or sports.
  2. Metaphorical use: Describes something moving swiftly or sharply, such as words or feelings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 화살을 쏘다: to shoot an arrow; used literally in archery or figuratively to describe launching something quickly.
  • 화살이 꽂히다: an arrow is stuck; often used literally or metaphorically to mean something has hit its mark.
  • 화살처럼 빠르다: as fast as an arrow; a simile for speed.

Register and Usage Notes

'화살' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation unless discussing archery, hunting, or figurative expressions.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '화살' with '화살표' (arrow symbol). Remember, '화살' refers to the physical arrow, while '화살표' is the arrow symbol used in signs or diagrams.

Example Sentences

그는 활과 화살을 들고 사냥을 나갔다.

Geuneun hwalgwa hwasareul deulgo sanyang-eul nagatda.

He went hunting carrying a bow and arrows.

화살이 과녁의 중심을 정확히 맞았다.

Hwasari gwanyeog-ui jungsimeul jeonghwakhi majatda.

The arrow hit the center of the target precisely.

그의 말은 마치 화살처럼 빠르게 퍼졌다.

Geuui mareun machi hwasalcheoreom bbaleuge peojyeotda.

His words spread quickly like an arrow.