온도

ondo

Temperature

TOPIK 2

Understanding '온도' (Temperature)

'온도' is a common noun used to describe the degree of heat or cold in the environment or an object. It is frequently used in daily conversation, weather reports, and scientific contexts.

Usage in Daily Life

People often talk about '온도' when discussing the weather, room conditions, or cooking. For example, adjusting the room temperature or commenting on how hot or cold it is outside.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 온도가 높다/낮다: to say the temperature is high/low.
  • 온도를 재다/측정하다: to measure the temperature.
  • 실내 온도: indoor temperature.
  • 체온: body temperature (related but different word).

Register and Politeness

'온도' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The politeness level depends on the verbs and sentence endings used with it.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '온도' with '기온' (air temperature) or '체온' (body temperature). '온도' is a general term for temperature, while '기온' specifically refers to the outdoor air temperature, and '체온' refers to body temperature.

Use '온도' when talking about temperature in general or for objects and places, and choose the more specific term when needed.

Example Sentences

오늘은 기온이 높아서 온도가 30도까지 올랐어요.

oneureun gion-i nopaseo ondoga 30do kkaji ollasseoyo.

Today the air temperature rose to 30 degrees because it was hot.

이 방의 온도를 조금 낮춰 주세요.

i bang-ui ondoreul jogeum najwo juseyo.

Please lower the temperature of this room a little.

온도가 너무 낮으면 감기에 걸리기 쉬워요.

ondoga neomu naj-eumyeon gamgie geolligi swiwoyo.

If the temperature is too low, it’s easy to catch a cold.